Revolution and Reform
When we think of some of the foundational films of the French New Wave—Jean-Luc Godard’s Breathless (1960), François Truffaut’s Jules and Jim (1962), or Agnès Varda’s Cléo from 5 to 7 (1962)—many of the first images that come to mind may not actually be from the films. They may instead be the iconic photos taken on the sets by Raymond Cauchetier. We’ve seen them on countless posters, book covers, t-shirts, and social media feeds.
- This year’s Berlin Critics’ Week carries on through the weekend, and the organizers have launched a magazine. The first issue, edited by Nicolas Rapold, features an impressive roster of contributors—Phuong Le, José Teodoro, Kelli Weston, Susannah Gruder, Becca Voelcker, Ela Bittencourt, and Chloe Lizotte, to name just a few—writing about films in the festival’s lineup. Nick Pinkerton weighs the value of coherence in any given artist’s body of work, and Abby Sun, who offered crucial context to the shape and mission of Sundance 2021 in Filmmaker a few weeks ago, addresses the state of film criticism. “When we position the individual critique of films without illuminating their systemic context, no matter how sycophantic or antagonistic, across the world,” she writes, “the festival report and film review will remain an extension of festival marketing and film publicity.”
- On the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday and a program spotlighting his features and short films on the Criterion Channel, Caroline Golum talks with Guy Maddin for Screen Slate. He’s got quite a story to tell about the time he brought Geraldine Chaplin and Luce Vigo together for what would become Lines of the Hand (2015), a three-minute short inspired by one of Jean Vigo’s never-realized screenplays. The idea was to have these two women, whose fathers deeply admired each other’s work, stage a “fake séance,” but what transpired “was far more powerful than any real séance could be.”
- 1938 saw the release of La Marseillaise, directed by the left-leaning Jean Renoir, and Marie Antoinette, directed by W. S. Van Dyke and an uncredited Julien Duvivier but essentially the baby of star Norma Shearer and her husband, producer Irving Thalberg, both Hoover Republicans. “Thalberg, Shearer, and Renoir all looked at the mid-1930s and saw a global disaster,” writes Ben Schwartz for the Baffler. “They saw things going in a very bad direction and believed the French Revolution to be the ideal historical lesson with which to warn us. Same Revolution, same world on fire, and yet the two films and their makers could not be in fiercer opposition to one another.”
- For Vanity Fair, Joy Press talks with Claudia Weill (Girlfriends), Julie Dash (Daughters of the Dust), Martha Coolidge (Not a Pretty Picture), Joyce Chopra (Smooth Talk), Joan Tewkesbury (Old Boyfriends), and Maya Montañez Smukler, the author of Liberating Hollywood: Women Directors and the Feminist Reform of 1970s American Cinema. “Orgasms, housework, motherhood, friendship,” writes Press. “In the 1970s, these were no longer considered trivial female problems. The idea that women’s history ought to be studied and understood—that was new too. Women’s movies reflected these shifts.”