Interdisciplinary artist Jenny Perlin tells Sophie Cavoulacos, an associate curator in the Department of Film at the Museum of Modern Art, that she’s always been curious about what remains of the structures built during the Cold War. “Growing up in the Midwest I learned, later than I should have, that the Christmas tree farm we regularly visited overlooked a uranium processing plant disguised as a working dairy farm, and that the dry cleaner near my high school had been some kind of secret 1950s lab,” she says. “I was always aware of the thousands of nuclear weapons buried in the landscape of my part of the country, and became interested in what might have happened to them.”
So in the summer of 2018, she began interviewing men—always, she discovered, white, straight, middle-aged men—who have converted these underground spaces into private living quarters. “I shot the last section of Bunker ten days before Joe Biden was elected president,” she tells Lauren Wissot at Filmmaker. “The pandemic was raging but the people I was filming were unfazed. Their worldview encompasses threat scenarios many of us can’t imagine. I didn’t reassess the footage at all. In many ways the film’s editing became easier, because I knew that what might have been unusual at the outset was now going to be uncannily relatable to more people.”
Bunker and Perlin’s four-minute hand-drawn animation Each thing its place will open the twenty-first edition of MoMA’s Doc Fortnight this evening. Twenty-nine nonfiction and hybrid films will screen at the museum through March 10, and many will be available virtually to members. Tomorrow, MoMA will present a film with no men in it at all, Peter Kerekes’s 107 Mothers, which won the Orizzonti award for best screenplay in Venice last fall.
Maryna Klimova, the only professional actress in 107 Mothers, plays Lesya, a woman serving out a seven-year sentence at a correctional facility in Odessa for killing her husband. Like the other mothers in the film, all of them playing versions of themselves, she’s allowed to care for her baby until the child turns three. “107 Mothers unfolds as a pas de deux between Lesya and Iryna (Iryna Kiryazeva), a real-life warden who wears many hats: public official, confidant, guard, friend, and surrogate mother herself,” writes Leonardo Goi in the Notebook. “Lesya’s struggle to raise her child—a fight that grows more and more harrowing as her term’s end approaches—may well give the film its dramatic arc, but it’s out of Iryna’s ambiguities that Kerekes wrings some of the most perturbing, thought-provoking material.”
Three of the films in the program have just premiered in Berlin, and one of them, Myanmar Diaries, won the Berlinale Documentary Award. Credited as the Myanmar Film Collective, ten anonymous filmmakers began documenting the terror around them just weeks after the military seized control of the country on February 1, 2021. “Military police pulling people from their homes and carting them off, without notice or explanation,” writes Scott Roxborough in the Hollywood Reporter. “Peaceful protestors beaten or shot in the streets. Alongside this citizen journalism, Myanmar Diaries splices together short fictional films and expressive imagery evoking the subjective experience of life under a dictatorship.”
In 2020, Zheng Lu Xinyuan won the Tiger Award in Rotterdam for her debut feature, The Cloud in Her Room, and her follow-up, Jet Lag, screened in the Berlinale’s Forum program. “There’s far more going on in Jet Lag than its intimate documentarian mode suggests,” writes Joshua Minsoo Kim at In Review Online. The film segues from the Covid lockdown in Austria to memories of a family trip to Myanmar to the present moment in China and back to Myanmar after the coup. “Jet Lag has these varying narratives,” writes Kim, “but the overall feelings and ideas are befitting the film’s title: one’s identity—individually and corporately—is always in flux, and there’s discomfort and revelation found in being out of sync with both time and place.”
With The United States of America, James Benning revisits the 1975 film he made with Bette Gordon (Variety). Here, instead of mounting a 16 mm camera in a car and driving across the country, Benning shoots fifty-two static two-minute shots, one for each state, plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. “Presented in alphabetical order, starting in Heron Bay, Alabama and ending in Kelly, Wyoming, these rigorously composed vignettes afford the sedentary viewer the opportunity to experience the diverse beauty of the vast American landscape,” writes Patrick Gamble at Little White Lies. “This premise might sound simple, but Benning’s patient approach asks us to question the quiet insinuations of his deceptively basic compositions, with the director capturing both these physical spaces and the histories they aggregate.”
On March 5 and 9, MoMA will present, along with Jason Evans’s End of Season, two new films by Kevin Jerome Everson, Black Vulture and Lago Gatún. “Watching Everson’s films, one gets the sense that he has shot miles of footage only to select the shots that show the least and tell even less,” wrote Carlos Valladares in Gagosian Quarterly last summer. “His unique harmonization of crisp, suspended flows of time, Black being, slippery reality values, and a poetry sculpted from the quotidian dwells in a zone that Kobena Mercer has called the ‘in-between,’ a diasporic sashaying and unmooredness that doesn’t stick to the frozen high values of the midcentury modernists, an ‘in-between’ that assumes all art as political even if not at the surface.” You can watch more films by and interviews with Everson on the Criterion Channel.
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