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For many viewers, the collection Paul Robeson: Portraits of the Artist will be a major education—much as it was for us. We’ve put out a lot of “important” films at the Criterion Collection, but rarely does a release seem as utterly essential as this first-ever DVD set devoted to cinema’s first African American leading man. The legacy of this monumental icon has been kept alive over the past half century thanks to the tireless efforts of Paul Robeson Jr., who worked with us as a close adviser on the four-disc, eight-film collection. Robeson Jr. recently wrote to us to let us know how he felt about the finished product: “It’s a benchmark in the legacy of my father . . . It’s a necessary punctuation: Robeson’s back.” |
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![]() STREET DATE: 2/13 |
![]() When Eugene O’Neill granted producers John Krimsky and Gifford Cochran permission to adapt his play The Emperor Jones for the big screen, his one requirement was that they cast Paul Robeson in the lead role. Robeson, having already moved his family to London, also had a demand for the producers: the film must be shot north of the Mason-Dixon Line. Thus, under the art direction of Herman Rosse, Long Island, New York, stood in for a Caribbean island, Harlem, and the Deep South. As it turned out, working in such close proximity to Harlem was a boon for the producers, who enlisted several performers from the legendary Cotton Club. |
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![]() STREET DATE: 2/13 |
![]() Acclaimed filmmaker Sergio Leone was just sixteen years old when he served as an assistant and gofer on the set of Bicycle Thieves. And keep an eye out: Leone also appeared in front of the camera, briefly, playing one of the German priests who appear in the rain at the Porta Portese market, conversing while Bruno and Antonio take refuge from the downpour. Although they aren’t heard, De Sica wanted the priests to be speaking German for verisimilitude, but since Leone’s German was so limited, it actually ended up consisting of them simply reciting numbers over and over. |
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![]() STREET DATE: 2/13 |
![]() As Green for Danger was going into production, the censor, upon reviewing the novel on which it was based, gave his opinion that the film shouldn’t be made. It was too soon after World War II, and since hospitals were still overflowing with wounded soldiers, a film in which soldiers die on the operating table simply wasn’t fitting propaganda. Nevertheless, writer-director Sidney Gilliat (The Lady Vanishes) proceeded with the script, though perhaps to allay the censor’s concerns, the hospital in the film isn’t a military hospital, as in the book, and the doctors are civilians. |
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![]() STREET DATE: 2/20 |
![]() During the filming of 49th Parallel, shot on location in Canada, actor Eric Portman (A Canterbury Tale), who plays Nazi lieutenant Hirth, had a rocky relationship with director Michael Powell. The star believed that Powell was putting the actors in harm’s way, particularly in the film’s dynamic submarine sequences. In his diary, Powell recalled Portman standing on the deck of the submarine shouting, “You’ll kill us all for your damn movie!” Portman’s outbursts were heard on the guide track by the film’s editor, David Lean, who, according to Powell, imitated it for years to come. This and many other stories can be heard on the DVD, in excerpts from Powell’s dictation of his diary. |
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![]() STREET DATE: 2/20 |
![]() Considered by many to be one of Japan’s most important filmmakers—along with Ozu, Mizoguchi, and Kurosawa—but still relatively unknown in the United States, Mikio Naruse was a bit of an enigma, on and off the set. He was known for his uncanny ability to capture nuance in the eyes and faces of his actors, even though he never gave them “direction.” In an essay reprinted with this release, When a Woman Ascends the Stairs star and Naruse muse Hideko Takamine explains, “He would never say if something was good or bad, interesting or trite. He was completely unresponsive.” In spite of this, Takamine says that she felt no other director so beautifully captured the life of the common person. |
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